What Materials Can Be Marked with a UV Laser Machine?

There are many types of lasers on the market, such as fibre lasers, CO2, and green lasers. But, a UV laser marking machine is a great choice for an innovative, versatile, and less damaging approach. Unlike fibre or CO2 lasers, UV lasers do not rely on heat pressure to mark materials. Instead, they use absorption levels. Because of the particularly high absorption rate, UV laser marking machines can work on a variety of materials, ranging from plastic to metal.
The high absorption rate is generated from the conversion of a 1064 nm laser into a 355 nm laser through two crystals. The 355 nm then marks by a photolytic degradation process to break the bonds directly.

Light absorption rate for metal

A UV laser marker breaks the bonds directly instead of ruining the base material like many other laser markers. This process is known as “cold marking” because of the minimal heat stress. Cold marking is effective for high contrast and damage-free marking. In this article, we’ll discuss materials that UV lasers can mark and different UV lasers depending on use.

Because of the high absorption rate of UV lasers, there are plenty of materials that can be marked by a UV laser. UV’s high absorption also allows it to work on mixed materials. Here is a non-exhaustive list of laser-compatible materials that these lasers can handle:

Plastics Metals Other materials
Plastics
  • Polyimide
  • Polypropylene (PP)
  • Polycarbonate
  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
  • Natural polyamide (PA)
  • Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
  • Urea formaldehyde white
  • Acrylonitrile butadiene (ABS)
  • Silicon
  • HDPE
  • Liquid-crystal polymer (LPC)
Metals
  • Nickel
  • Copper
  • Gold
  • Silver
  • Aluminium
  • Stainless steel
  • Black alumite
Other materials

Here’s a non-exhaustive list of products that a UV laser could mark in different industries:

Automotive Electronics Medical Food/Cosmetics/etc
  • Cation-painted parts
  • Multicolour automotive relays
  • ECU PCBs
  • In-vehicle plastic parts
  • Switch covers
  • Terminals
  • Fuse holders
  • Windows
Electronics
  • Earbuds
  • Terminal block
  • Wafers
  • Crystal oscillators
  • Transparent case
  • LED lights
  • Lead frames
  • IC packages
  • Magnifying glass
  • Mask
  • Electric toothbrushes
  • Tablets
  • Medical tubing
  • Medicine bottles
  • Steel instruments
  • Protective eyewear
  • Cosmetic bottles
  • Detergent caps
  • Toothpaste tubes
  • Desiccant
  • Mint cases
  • Cartons
  • Food packaging film
  • Bottle caps

The Best UV Laser Marking Machine for Any Material

Final Thoughts

No matter what industry you are in, a UV laser marking machine can improve work time, decrease product damage, and produce higher quality marks or cuts. Using a UV laser significantly cuts down costs because of its ability to work on a wide range of materials, shapes, and products.

KEYENCE is a leading supplier of laser marker technologies worldwide with a 3-Axis System, built-in viewfinders, and the ability to mark products of various shapes and sizes.

Ready to incorporate UV lasers into your projects? If you still have questions, Ask KEYENCE, and our knowledgeable team will get back to you quickly. We support our customers from the selection process to operations with on-site operating instructions, along with industry-leading after-sales support.